Trails to Explore

Escudilla National Recreation Trail

The Escudilla National Recreation Trail is a must-visit for anyone heading to the mountain. This 3-mile (round trip) trail offers a moderate hike that culminates at the mountain’s summit, providing panoramic views that span across New Mexico and Arizona. Along the way, hikers can marvel at the diverse flora and fauna, including sprawling meadows, dense aspen groves, and the chance to spot local wildlife such as elk and deer.

Difficulty: Moderate Distance: 3 miles round trip Elevation Gain: 1,200 feet Trailhead Directions: From Alpine, take US 191 north for about 4 miles to Forest Road 56. Turn right and follow the signs for approximately 3 miles to the trailhead parking area.

Please Note:  The Escudilla Wilderness has been severely affected by the Wallow Fire of June 2011. The area is currently open to public use and entry, HOWEVER – The trails may not yet been assessed or maintained for hazards associated with the fire.  

The Escudilla Lookout was severely damaged by the fire, and there are overhead hazards to being in the area below – the lookout and the fenced area below it are closed to all public entry due to safety concerns. 

US Forestry Service Information on Escudilla:

See our hiking article here:

Government Trail

For those seeking a less traveled path, the Government Trail offers a serene hike through the Escudilla Wilderness. This trail is an extension of the main trail and meanders through old-growth forests, open meadows, and past the remnants of an old fire lookout tower, offering a glimpse into the area’s natural history.

Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult Distance: 6 miles round trip Elevation Gain: Varies Trailhead Directions: Access is via the Escudilla National Recreation Trail; follow the signs to branch off to the Government Trail.

Please Note: The Government Trail was severely affected by the Wallow Fire and may be indistinct and difficult to follow in heavily burned areas. 

The Escudilla Lookout was severely damaged by the fire, and there are overhead hazards to being in the area below – the lookout and the fenced area below it are closed to all public entry due to safety concerns.

US Forestry Service Information on the Government Trail:

Camping Areas

Terry Flat Loop

For campers, Terry Flat Loop provides an idyllic setting to spend the night under the stars. This dispersed camping area is located near the trailheads and offers stunning views of the surrounding wilderness. While amenities are minimal, the beauty and tranquility of the area more than make up for it.

Amenities: None (dispersed camping) Directions: Follow directions to the Escudilla National Recreation Trailhead. Terry Flat Loop is located approximately 2 miles before the trailhead on Forest Road 56.

Us Forestry Information on Terry Flat Loop:

Hulsey Lake

Another great camping option is near Hulsey Lake, situated a few miles from Escudilla Mountain. This small, man-made lake offers fishing opportunities and several dispersed camping spots along its shores. The area is peaceful, with easy access to both the lake and nearby trails.

Amenities: Pit toilets, no water Directions: From Alpine, take US 191 north for about 5 miles to Forest Road 56, then follow signs to Hulsey Lake.

US Forestry Information on Hulsey Lake:

Wildlife Encounters on Escudilla Mountain

Escudilla Mountain, set within the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests, is not only a haven for outdoor enthusiasts but also a vibrant habitat for a wide range of wildlife. The diverse ecosystems from the base to the summit create ideal conditions for various species. Here’s a glimpse into the wildlife you might encounter during your visit:

Mammals

• Elk: One of the most majestic creatures you can encounter, elk are commonly seen in the meadows and forested areas of Escudilla Mountain, especially at dawn and dusk.
• Mule Deer: These graceful animals are often spotted in the area, browsing in the underbrush or crossing trails.
• Black Bears: While sightings are less common and more so a treat from a safe distance, black bears inhabit these forests. Always practice bear safety, including storing food properly and keeping a clean campsite.
• Mexican Gray Wolves: This area is part of the recovery zone for the endangered Mexican gray wolf. Sightings are rare and thrilling, contributing to the wilderness experience.

Birds

• Bald Eagles and Golden Eagles: The skies above Escudilla Mountain are patrolled by these impressive birds of prey. Keep an eye out for them soaring high above the meadows and forested areas.
• Turkey Vultures: Commonly seen during the warmer months, turkey vultures are often spotted circling the skies in search of their next meal.
• Various Species of Hawks: The area is home to several hawk species, including the red-tailed hawk, providing excellent opportunities for bird watching.
• Hummingbirds: During the spring and summer, hummingbirds are abundant, especially in areas with wildflowers.

Reptiles and Amphibians

• Garter Snakes: These harmless snakes are often found near water sources or sunning themselves on rocks.
• Horned Lizards: Also known as “horny toads,” these distinctive lizards are a fascinating find, often seen in dryer, sandy areas along the trail.

Tips for Wildlife Viewing

1. Early Morning or Late Evening: Many animals are most active during the cooler parts of the day, making dawn and dusk the best times for wildlife viewing.
2. Stay Quiet and Patient: Wildlife is more likely to show itself if you are quiet and still. Find a comfortable spot to sit and watch quietly for movements or sounds.
3. Use Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars can bring distant animals into clear view without the need to approach closely and potentially disturb them.
4. Keep Your Distance: For your safety and the well-being of the wildlife, always keep a respectful distance. Use your camera’s zoom or binoculars to get a closer look.
5. Leave No Trace: Preserve the natural habitat of these animals by following Leave No Trace principles. This includes packing out all trash, staying on designated trails, and not feeding wildlife.

Experiencing the wildlife of Escudilla Mountain adds a layer of excitement and wonder to your adventure. Whether you’re spotting elk through the meadows, watching birds of prey above, or encountering the smaller, often overlooked inhabitants of the forest, each sighting is a reminder of the richness and diversity of Arizona’s natural world.

US Forestry Information on the Escudilla Wilderness:

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Escudilla Mountain is from late spring through early fall, when the trails are clear of snow, and the weather is most favorable for hiking and camping.

What to Bring

Prepare for your adventure by packing plenty of water, snacks, a map of the area, and a first-aid kit. Given the elevation and potential for sudden weather changes, also bring layered clothing, sunscreen, and a rain jacket.

Leave No Trace

As always, practice Leave No Trace principles during your visit to help preserve the beauty and integrity of Escudilla Mountain and its surrounding wilderness.

Embark on your journey to Escudilla Mountain and discover the untamed beauty of Arizona’s third-highest peak. With its stunning vistas, diverse wildlife, and tranquil trails, it’s an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise waiting to be explored.